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Would-be migrants stuck on border

Wood boats used to transport goods, and Cameroonian and Nigerian migrants, docked at Malabo's port. Rodrigo A. Nguema/IRIN
More than 30 West African would-be migrants are stranded in Burkina Faso four days after being expelled from Equatorial Guinea, according to Burkina Faso’s regional governor, Kilimite Theodore Hien.

Hien told IRIN the returnees arrived at the Burkina Faso town of Nadiago -- near the border with Benin -- at 5am on 30 January, saying they were from Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea and Senegal.

“They were dumped without papers or luggage. Their expulsion was regrettable,” said Hien. The governor told IRIN the migrants said they were deported from Equatorial Guinea to Benin’s economic capital Cotonou, where they were put in trucks headed to Burkina Faso.

Governor Hien told IRIN the returnees, all males, reported being forced out of oil-rich Equatorial Guinea. The island nation is one of the world’s top 30 oil producers, according to its government, and has increasingly become a destination for job-seeking migrants.

In Equatorial Guinea’s capital Malabo, an airport police commissioner who preferred to remain anonymous told IRIN he was not aware of any recent migrant deportations.

But Burkina Faso Governor Hien said the recent returnees are ample proof. “The fact that we discovered them [in these conditions] at the border is very deplorable,” he said.

Hien told IRIN officials are arranging for 21 would-be migrants who identified themselves as Burkinabe to return to their homes, while foreign embassies are being contacted to handle the remaining returnees.

Stateless and stranded
 WEST AFRICA: Forced mass deportations, violence against migrants on rise
 SOUTH AFRICA: Burning the welcome mat
 AFGHANISTAN: Iran agrees to halt deportations - Afghan minister
 THAILAND: "Invisible" Burmese migrants face poverty and deportation
Mass deportation


International agreements to prevent mass deportation include the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms and the 1990 UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families.

But sub-Saharan African governments and international migrant rights organisations have noted continuous mass deportations by security forces in both Europe and Africa.

Work programme

Some 4,000 Burkina Faso citizens work in Equatorial Guinea’s two largest cities, Bata and Malabo, according to Burkina's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

President Blaise Compaoré visited Equatorial Guinea’s President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo last November to discuss a temporary work visa programme for Burkina Faso residents, according to Burkina Faso’s government.

“This expulsion does not affect the process of reaching an agreement for legal migration between Burkina Faso and Equatorial Guinea,” said Sibiri Michel Ouedraogo, an inspector with the Foreign Affairs Ministry.

He told IRIN Burkina Faso will soon open a consulate in Malabo,  Equatorial Guinea's capital. “The main problem is that the [Burkina Faso] embassy at Abuja [Nigeria], which is covering Equatorial Guinea, cannot handle all those seeking to migrate [to Equatorial Guinea].”

The UN has identified landlocked Burkina Faso as a country of emigration with more migrants leaving annually than arriving. Currently more than 11,000 Burkina Faso citizens live in Gabon and four million in Côte d’Ivoire, according to the Foreign Affairs Ministry.

bo/pt/np

This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions

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