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Um Retaj Ali Abed, Iraq “I’ve decided not to have any more children”

[UAE] Iraqi Retaj, 4, has been flown to the UAE for treatment for her skin condition. [Date picture taken: 01/27/2007] Ayat El Dewary/IRIN

“My family is from Baghdad where we have been living for a very long time. My daughter Retaj is four years old and has been diagnosed with Ichthyosis [a dermatological condition caused by genetic abnormalities] since birth. Her outer skin is dry and exfoliates like a fish and then after it exfoliates, her skin sticks out of her body and swells.

“Since I found out about her disease, I have never left her. I have always tried to find treatment for her. Doctors in Iraq don’t understand what it is. Because there is no treatment, she gets worse by the day. The disease took over her face and her body.

“From her birth until today, I’ve only been using Petroleum Jelly. It eases her symptoms somewhat but it is not the solution. In Baghdad, I can’t leave my house because of the violence. I can’t go and see a doctor. I can’t even go to a nearby clinic.

“Sometimes, I can’t even go outside to buy Petroleum Jelly, which is Retaj’s only means of getting relief. I have left her without any treatment or Petroleum Jelly for seven months straight before because we were not able to leave our homes. And when I was finally able to go out, I bought a huge quantity because she needs an enormous amount of Petroleum Jelly.

“Her entire body is infected, from her head to her toes. I use two jars of Petroleum Jelly a day, one in the morning and one in the evening.

“She is stigmatised by the other children. They don’t want to play with her because they think she is weird. She looks different and stands out. This bothers my daughter a lot. She always asks me ‘why is my face like this? Why don’t I look like everyone else?’ The diagnosis is that she will live with this disease for the rest of her life. However, it is possible that certain kinds of medication can lessen the pain.

“Ever since she came to Abu Dhabi [capital of the United Arab Emirates], her skin has felt better without any medication. [Read more about this UAE government initiative.] The air is a lot better in the UAE.

''No one wants to have children anymore because they don't want the children to have to suffer from untreatable diseases caused by all the wars and their effects.''

“The worst thing in Iraq now is that the air is highly polluted. I can’t take her outside at all now. I believe that the weapons that have been used by US troops have affected the weather immensely. These weapons have affected the weather and the weather has affected our children.

“Breathing in Iraq is very difficult. You always smell burning from the fighting and from explosions. This intensifies the air pollution and affects the most vulnerable, our children.

“I have had enough. I am continually stressed and am on the brink of a nervous breakdown because of what is happening to my daughter and because of everything that is happening in Iraq – it is a 24-hour war zone.

“Ever since I gave birth to Retaj, I decided not to have any more children. All the newly born generation has bared the effects of this war. It is unfair. I am not the only mother who feels this way. No one wants to have children anymore because they don't want the children to have to suffer from untreatable diseases caused by all the wars and their effects.”

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This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions

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