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<title>IRIN Africa Service</title> 
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/Frontpage.asp</link> 
<description>Updated every day</description> 
<language>en-gb</language> 
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:14:04 GMT</lastBuildDate> 
<copyright>United Nations Integrated Regional Information Networks, http://www.IRINnews.org/Frontpage.asp</copyright> 
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<title>Insecurity in Bangui increases food prices, lay-offs</title> 
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201303271308010809t.jpg" />]]>BANGUI, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - A security crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR) - which began on 10 December 2012, when the rebel Seleka Alliance attacked the capital, Bangui, and continued after Seleka ousted former President François Bozizé on 24 March - is ratcheting up food prices, causing unemployment and salary payment delays, and throwing the banking system into turmoil.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98250</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98250</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201303271308010809t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>BANGUI, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - A security crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR) - which began on 10 December 2012, when the rebel Seleka Alliance attacked the capital, Bangui, and continued after Seleka ousted former President François Bozizé on 24 March - is ratcheting up food prices, causing unemployment and salary payment delays, and throwing the banking system into turmoil.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Tanzanian high-risk groups denied HIV services</title> 
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2011/201107261234070199t.jpg" />]]>KAMPALA, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - Sexual minorities, sex workers and people who use drugs who are at a higher risk of HIV than the general population, but in Tanzania, they face widespread police abuse and discrimination in health facilities, according to the new report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the Wake Up and Step Forward Coalition (WASO), a local rights group.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98248</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98248</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2011/201107261234070199t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KAMPALA, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - Sexual minorities, sex workers and people who use drugs who are at a higher risk of HIV than the general population, but in Tanzania, they face widespread police abuse and discrimination in health facilities, according to the new report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the Wake Up and Step Forward Coalition (WASO), a local rights group.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Linking early warning to early action in the Sahel</title> 
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201203221212520460t.jpg" />]]>DAKAR, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - While aid agencies agree that early warning systems offer the chance to mitigate humanitarian crises, difficulty in funding pre-emptive measures and government sensitivities in admitting a looming disaster continue to hamper early action.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98244</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98244</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201203221212520460t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>DAKAR, 18 June 2013 (IRIN) - While aid agencies agree that early warning systems offer the chance to mitigate humanitarian crises, difficulty in funding pre-emptive measures and government sensitivities in admitting a looming disaster continue to hamper early action.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Lack of access, rains hinder aid to Jonglei IDPs</title> 
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201201230959010833t.jpg" />]]>JUBA, 17 June 2013 (IRIN) - Tens of thousands of people have been cut off from water, food and medical care in South Sudan&apos;s Jonglei State, after fleeing violence between rebels and the government in Pibor County. They now face escalated risks as the rainy season starts, but aid agencies say the government has denied humanitarian access to these populations.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98242</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98242</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201201230959010833t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>JUBA, 17 June 2013 (IRIN) - Tens of thousands of people have been cut off from water, food and medical care in South Sudan&apos;s Jonglei State, after fleeing violence between rebels and the government in Pibor County. They now face escalated risks as the rainy season starts, but aid agencies say the government has denied humanitarian access to these populations.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Ugandan mHealth initiative increases &apos;promiscuity&apos;</title> 
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2009/200907271222000139t.jpg" />]]>KAMPALA, 17 June 2013 (IRIN) - A mobile phone-based health programme designed to improve access to sexual health information and boost safe sex in rural central Uganda had the opposite effect, according to the findings of a Yale University study published in May.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98237</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98237</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2009/200907271222000139t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KAMPALA, 17 June 2013 (IRIN) - A mobile phone-based health programme designed to improve access to sexual health information and boost safe sex in rural central Uganda had the opposite effect, according to the findings of a Yale University study published in May.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Preparing for floods in West Africa</title> 
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201210101111590266t.jpg" />]]>DAKAR/NIAMEY, 14 June 2013 (IRIN) - West African and Sahel countries are setting up measures to minimize flood damage as the annual rainy season approaches. The African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development (ACMAD) in a seasonal weather outlook says near-average or above-average rainfall is likely over the western Sahel, which stretches across Mauritania, Senegal and western and central Niger.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98221</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98221</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201210101111590266t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>DAKAR/NIAMEY, 14 June 2013 (IRIN) - West African and Sahel countries are setting up measures to minimize flood damage as the annual rainy season approaches. The African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development (ACMAD) in a seasonal weather outlook says near-average or above-average rainfall is likely over the western Sahel, which stretches across Mauritania, Senegal and western and central Niger.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Smuggling devours Ivoirian cashew revenue</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306131425250638t.jpg" />]]>ABIDJAN, 13 June 2013 (IRIN) - About a third of Côte d&apos;Ivoire&apos;s cashew nuts are smuggled abroad every year, robbing the country of a valuable income stream.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98225</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98225</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306131425250638t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>ABIDJAN, 13 June 2013 (IRIN) - About a third of Côte d&apos;Ivoire&apos;s cashew nuts are smuggled abroad every year, robbing the country of a valuable income stream.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Calls for AU, UN to take action in Sudan’s Blue Nile State</title> 
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201204131355270613t.jpg" />]]>NAIROBI, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - The UN and the African Union must step forward and take decisive action to stop Sudan from committing war crimes against civilians in Blue Nile State, says a new Amnesty International report, dismissed as “false” by Khartoum.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98220</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98220</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201204131355270613t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>NAIROBI, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - The UN and the African Union must step forward and take decisive action to stop Sudan from committing war crimes against civilians in Blue Nile State, says a new Amnesty International report, dismissed as “false” by Khartoum.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Uganda running out of ARVs, HIV test kits</title> 
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/200511303t.jpg" />]]>KAMPALA, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - Uganda has run out of most antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), HIV testing kits, drugs to treat opportunistic infections and several crucial diagnostic tools for HIV care, according to a recent Ministry of Health stock status report.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98217</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98217</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/200511303t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KAMPALA, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - Uganda has run out of most antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), HIV testing kits, drugs to treat opportunistic infections and several crucial diagnostic tools for HIV care, according to a recent Ministry of Health stock status report.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Sierra Leone braces for cholera season</title> 
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306121438360348t.jpg" />]]>FREETOWN, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - As the fleeting storms of May give way to the persistent downpours of June, the National Cholera Taskforce in Freetown, Sierra Leone, is working to prevent a repeat of last year&apos;s cholera outbreak.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98214</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98214</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306121438360348t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>FREETOWN, 12 June 2013 (IRIN) - As the fleeting storms of May give way to the persistent downpours of June, the National Cholera Taskforce in Freetown, Sierra Leone, is working to prevent a repeat of last year&apos;s cholera outbreak.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Thousands still missing HIV treatment following CAR coup</title> 
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201203061228480055t.jpg" />]]>KAMPALA, 11 June 2013 (IRIN) - More than 15,000 people living with HIV in the Central African Republic (CAR) had their life-prolonging antiretroviral (ARV) treatment interrupted as a result of the instability before, during and after the 24 March coup by the Séléka rebel group. NGOs are now struggling to ensure these people resume their regimens to reduce the risk of illness, drug resistance and death.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98208</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98208</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2012/201203061228480055t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KAMPALA, 11 June 2013 (IRIN) - More than 15,000 people living with HIV in the Central African Republic (CAR) had their life-prolonging antiretroviral (ARV) treatment interrupted as a result of the instability before, during and after the 24 March coup by the Séléka rebel group. NGOs are now struggling to ensure these people resume their regimens to reduce the risk of illness, drug resistance and death.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Military’s shutdown of NE Nigeria telecoms disrupts trade</title> 
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306111127410938t.jpg" />]]>KANO, 11 June 2013 (IRIN) - With mobile phone signals shut down since 15 May in large parts of three northeastern states following a military offensive against Boko Haram (BH) Islamists, anxious residents say the sick are cut off from medical help, commercial supplies are dwindling and food prices rising.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98207</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98207</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306111127410938t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KANO, 11 June 2013 (IRIN) - With mobile phone signals shut down since 15 May in large parts of three northeastern states following a military offensive against Boko Haram (BH) Islamists, anxious residents say the sick are cut off from medical help, commercial supplies are dwindling and food prices rising.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Hunger drives hunt for gold in South Sudan&apos;s east</title> 
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306101344460952t.jpg" />]]>NANAKANAK, 10 June 2013 (IRIN) - Around 60,000 people are thought to be mining gold in South Sudan, using the bare hands they once used to harvest crops. In the new nation&apos;s east, where poor rains have caused widespread hunger, women, children and the elderly have joined the hordes of people seeking their fortune through this back-breaking labour.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98204</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98204</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306101344460952t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>NANAKANAK, 10 June 2013 (IRIN) - Around 60,000 people are thought to be mining gold in South Sudan, using the bare hands they once used to harvest crops. In the new nation&apos;s east, where poor rains have caused widespread hunger, women, children and the elderly have joined the hordes of people seeking their fortune through this back-breaking labour.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Cocaine-related graft erodes Guinea-Bissau governance</title> 
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306101240370059t.jpg" />]]>BISSAU, 10 June 2013 (IRIN) - Drug-trafficking in Guinea-Bissau is undermining the country&apos;s stability, distorting its economy and intensifying the competition for power among political and military leaders, say analysts and observers.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98202</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98202</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306101240370059t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>BISSAU, 10 June 2013 (IRIN) - Drug-trafficking in Guinea-Bissau is undermining the country&apos;s stability, distorting its economy and intensifying the competition for power among political and military leaders, say analysts and observers.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Guineans flee Conakry unrest, ethnic tension</title> 
<pubDate>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306071417120300t.jpg" />]]>DAKAR, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Guinea&apos;s political violence is hitting residents of the capital Conakry increasingly hard, with some families forced to flee their homes and others relocating for fear of ethnically based attacks.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98189</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98189</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306071417120300t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>DAKAR, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Guinea&apos;s political violence is hitting residents of the capital Conakry increasingly hard, with some families forced to flee their homes and others relocating for fear of ethnically based attacks.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Uganda grapples with critical blood shortage</title> 
<pubDate>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2008/200802082t.jpg" />]]>KAMPALA, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Uganda is struggling to resolve a countrywide shortage of blood caused by interruptions in the supply of blood donor kits and testing reagents.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98188</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98188</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2008/200802082t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>KAMPALA, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Uganda is struggling to resolve a countrywide shortage of blood caused by interruptions in the supply of blood donor kits and testing reagents.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Fears of a malaria relapse in Madagascar</title> 
<pubDate>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2011/201106160935020971t.jpg" />]]>ANTANANARIVO, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Madagascar&apos;s recent gains in the battle against malaria are likely to be reversed because funding problems have interrupted prevention activities.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98185</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98185</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2011/201106160935020971t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>ANTANANARIVO, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Madagascar&apos;s recent gains in the battle against malaria are likely to be reversed because funding problems have interrupted prevention activities.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Senegalese gear up for likely flooding</title> 
<pubDate>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306071200420078t.jpg" />]]>DAKAR/PIKINE, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Senegalese authorities and aid organizations say they have begun preparing for what will likely be another round of heavy flooding during this year&apos;s upcoming rainy season, but observers and local residents say not enough has been done to reduce the risk of annual floods ruining their homes.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98183</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98183</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306071200420078t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>DAKAR/PIKINE, 7 June 2013 (IRIN) - Senegalese authorities and aid organizations say they have begun preparing for what will likely be another round of heavy flooding during this year&apos;s upcoming rainy season, but observers and local residents say not enough has been done to reduce the risk of annual floods ruining their homes.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>CAR crisis remains dire - and neglected</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201303271308010809t.jpg" />]]>NAIROBI, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - International neglect of the crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR) is partly to blame for the dire humanitarian and security situation there, say officials. The crisis affects the country&apos;s entire population of 4.6 million and has left tens of thousands in need of emergency shelter, healthcare and food aid.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98179</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98179</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201303271308010809t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>NAIROBI, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - International neglect of the crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR) is partly to blame for the dire humanitarian and security situation there, say officials. The crisis affects the country&apos;s entire population of 4.6 million and has left tens of thousands in need of emergency shelter, healthcare and food aid.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Despite decade of innovation, much left to do on neglected tropical diseases</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201004151245320875t.jpg" />]]>NAIROBI, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Ten years ago, the main treatment for kala azar - a disease that kills up to 40,000 people every year - was a 30-day course of injections, a difficult undertaking both for patients and for the poorly equipped health centres in the remote areas where many cases of the disease occur. Today, combination therapy has cut the treatment period to 17 days in some affected areas, but scientists and health officials continue to work towards developing a simple pill that would replace painful injections and further ease treatment.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98175</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98175</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201004151245320875t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>NAIROBI, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Ten years ago, the main treatment for kala azar - a disease that kills up to 40,000 people every year - was a 30-day course of injections, a difficult undertaking both for patients and for the poorly equipped health centres in the remote areas where many cases of the disease occur. Today, combination therapy has cut the treatment period to 17 days in some affected areas, but scientists and health officials continue to work towards developing a simple pill that would replace painful injections and further ease treatment.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Deported from South Africa, Zimbabweans struggle at home</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201005261546310635t.jpg" />]]>HARARE, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Maxwell Zimbume, 37, left his job at a beverage company in Zimbabwe&apos;s capital, Harare, at the height of the country&apos;s economic crisis in late 2008. His salary was not being paid regularly and had become almost worthless due to hyperinflation. Like hundreds of thousands of other Zimbabweans, he decided to try his luck in neighbouring South Africa.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98174</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98174</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201005261546310635t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>HARARE, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Maxwell Zimbume, 37, left his job at a beverage company in Zimbabwe&apos;s capital, Harare, at the height of the country&apos;s economic crisis in late 2008. His salary was not being paid regularly and had become almost worthless due to hyperinflation. Like hundreds of thousands of other Zimbabweans, he decided to try his luck in neighbouring South Africa.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Analysis: The dangers of rushing Mali elections</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306061215490073t.jpg" />]]>DAKAR/BAMAKO, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - As international donors, notably France and the USA, as well as the Economic Community of West African States, push for July presidential elections in Mali, critics say doing so could foment factionalization in the north thus further destabilizing it, threaten ongoing negotiations over Kidal town, and hamper reconciliation and dialogue. IRIN spoke to analysts, citizen activists and would-be voters to glean their views.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98169</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98169</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306061215490073t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>DAKAR/BAMAKO, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - As international donors, notably France and the USA, as well as the Economic Community of West African States, push for July presidential elections in Mali, critics say doing so could foment factionalization in the north thus further destabilizing it, threaten ongoing negotiations over Kidal town, and hamper reconciliation and dialogue. IRIN spoke to analysts, citizen activists and would-be voters to glean their views.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>PEPFAR budget cuts cause anxiety</title> 
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2007/2007062614t.jpg" />]]>ADDIS ABABA, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Ten years ago, a shipping container was converted into Ethiopia&apos;s first HIV treatment centre, in Addis Ababa, the capital. Created in response to a dramatic rise in new HIV infections and AIDS -related deaths, the centre offered the only hope for HIV-positive Ethiopians, who had to pay to access the life-prolonging antiretroviral therapy (ART).</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98168</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98168</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2007/2007062614t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>ADDIS ABABA, 6 June 2013 (IRIN) - Ten years ago, a shipping container was converted into Ethiopia&apos;s first HIV treatment centre, in Addis Ababa, the capital. Created in response to a dramatic rise in new HIV infections and AIDS -related deaths, the centre offered the only hope for HIV-positive Ethiopians, who had to pay to access the life-prolonging antiretroviral therapy (ART).</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Analysis: Politicians, military undermine Guinea-Bissau’s stability</title> 
<pubDate>Wed, 5 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201005071410150842t.jpg" />]]>BISSAU, 5 June 2013 (IRIN) - The small West African country of Guinea-Bissau is slated to hold fresh polls later this year after yet another coup, but opposition to security sector reform (SSR) by some in the army, the manipulation of the armed forces by politicians, as well as the military&apos;s interference in politics could jeopardize a return to stability, analysts say.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98167</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98167</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2010/201005071410150842t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>BISSAU, 5 June 2013 (IRIN) - The small West African country of Guinea-Bissau is slated to hold fresh polls later this year after yet another coup, but opposition to security sector reform (SSR) by some in the army, the manipulation of the armed forces by politicians, as well as the military&apos;s interference in politics could jeopardize a return to stability, analysts say.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Displaced Malians turn to survival sex</title> 
<pubDate>Wed, 5 Jun 2013 06:06:06 GMT</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306051152570799t.jpg" />]]>SÉVARÉ/BAMAKO, 5 June 2013 (IRIN) - More displaced women and girls - some as young as 13 - are turning to sex work to get by in Mali where 14 months of occupation and conflict have forced 475,000 people from their homes in the north, according to NGOs.</description>
<link>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98161</link> 
<guid>http://www.IRINnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=98161</guid> 
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding=3><tr><td valign=top><img src="http://irinnews.org/images/2013/201306051152570799t.jpg" /></td><td valign=top>SÉVARÉ/BAMAKO, 5 June 2013 (IRIN) - More displaced women and girls - some as young as 13 - are turning to sex work to get by in Mali where 14 months of occupation and conflict have forced 475,000 people from their homes in the north, according to NGOs.</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
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