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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs


NIGERIA: Government steps in to curb farmer-nomad clashes

lead photoKANO, 12 October 2009 (IRIN) - The national government has started marking out grazing reserves across Katsina and Bauchi states in northern Nigeria, as well as the capital Abuja, to curb often deadly clashes between farmers and nomads over pasture.
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MALI: HIV-positive children "missing" from health system

lead photoBAMAKO, 14 October 2009 (IRIN) - Parents are supposed to outlive their children, or so thought the grandmothers sitting in the children's playroom at Gabriel Touré hospital in Bamako, capital of Mali. They had all lost their children to AIDS-related illnesses, and met each other when they brought their HIV-positive grandchildren on hospital visits.
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MALI: Faking snow in the desert to boost rain

lead photoBAMAKO, 14 October 2009 (IRIN) - The same technology that ski resorts in rich countries have used for decades to make snow has been brought to sub-Saharan Africa, but with a different aim: to keep crops and communities alive.
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In Brief: When health facilities become casualties

lead photoDAKAR, 14 October 2009 (IRIN) - Designed to be safe havens in times of disaster, health facilities are vulnerable to upheaval when catastrophe strikes, according to the UN, which is focusing on hospital safety for International Day for Disaster Reduction.
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GLOBAL: Overlooked cures for diarrhoea

lead photoDAKAR, 15 October 2009 (IRIN) - For decades diarrhoea has been a stealth killer, claiming more under-five children than AIDS, malaria and measles combined, yet it remains a neglected disease, according to World Health Organization diarrhoea specialist Olivier Fontaine. "We made huge progress in the 1980s, but donor investment decreased in the 1990s as attention was diverted to AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria."
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GUINEA - GUINEA-BISSAU: Driving home the cholera message

lead photoBISSAU, 15 October 2009 (IRIN) - In Bafata, Guinea-Bissau, children go door-to-door counting mosquito nets, monitoring hand-washing and checking distance between kitchens and latrines. The activities are among efforts by health NGOs and authorities to fill the gap between cholera-prevention messages and behaviour, after a 2008 epidemic killed some 220 people and infected at least 13,000.
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WEST AFRICA: Stopping cholera emergencies

lead photoDAKAR, 15 October 2009 (IRIN) - Cholera outbreaks in West Africa generally trigger extra hand-washings in households and panic-buying of bleach for treating water. But beating the deadly – but easily preventable – illness requires that such hygiene practices become routine, health experts say.
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CAMEROON: Cholera kills at least 51 in north

lead photoYAOUNDE, 15 October 2009 (IRIN) - Cholera has killed at least 51 people in the past few weeks in northern Cameroon, where health experts say safe water and proper sanitation are sorely lacking.
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GUINEA-BISSAU: Fighting crime without police or prisons

lead photoBISSAU, 16 October 2009 (IRIN) - Loosening organized crime’s grip on Guinea-Bissau is a priority, top government officials say. But the country has no prisons and the Bijagos islands, a drug-trafficking hub off the coast of the capital Bissau, has no judiciary police officers and no communications or surveillance equipment.
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[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
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